Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a heart condition that affects some newborns. In this condition, the ductus arteriosus, which is a blood vessel that connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, fails to close after birth, leading to abnormal blood flow between the two vessels. This can cause various complications and require medical treatment. In this article, we will discuss PDA in babies, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Causes of PDA in babies: The exact cause of PDA in babies is not known, but it is believed to be a result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Babies who are born premature or have a low birth weight are at a higher risk of developing PDA. Other risk factors include maternal rubella infection during pregnancy, certain genetic conditions, and exposure to certain medications. Symptoms of PDA in babies: The symptoms of PDA in babies can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some babies with PDA may not show
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